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悲劇維度是英國作家托馬斯·哈代小說最重要的維度之一。對于主人公悲劇根源的探索有助于研究哈代小說的思想內涵及其歷史意義。哈代小說主人公的悲劇根源（即他們的災難性結局的根源）可以從文化角度來闡釋。在雷蒙·威廉斯文化唯物主義理論的基礎上，個體性文化體系的合度與失度之闡釋框架可以發展出來，用于托馬斯·哈代小說主人公悲劇根源的研究。在一定意義上，個體性文化體系的失度（簡稱為文化失度）導致了小說主人公的災難性結局。該專著從個體性文化體系的失度的視角研究哈代悲劇，可以對現代性發展過程中的道德、性格、身份和價值觀等諸多維度給予闡釋。

劉磊，男，1982年出生，中國民航大學外國語學院副教授，上海外國語大學英語語言文學專業博士。主要研究方向為英美文學與文學理論。近年主要學術論著：《英美文學中人文情結的嬗變》；《美國“垮掉派”詩歌研究——認知詩學視閾》[第二作者]。現階段主講或曾經主講“大學英語”、“高級英語”、“中西文化比較”、“基礎英語寫作與交流”（博士生公共英語）等課程。

Acknowledgments
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1LiteratureReview
0.2TheMethodologyandOrganizationoftheBook
ChapterOneCulturalInappositenessintheDimensionofMorality

1.1TheNative:TheConflictbetweentheSufficiencyandtheModerationofAltruism

1.2TheNative:TheConflictBetweentheAffirmativeMoralityandtheNegativeMoralityMechanism

1.3Tess:TheConflictBetweentheSpiritualizedMoralityandtheMaterializedMoralityMechanism

1.4Jude:TheConflictBetweentheContent-directedMoralityandtheForm-directedMoralityMechanism

1.5TheIdeasaboutMoralityinTheNativeandTheirHistoricalSignificance

1.6TheIdeasaboutMoralityinTessandJudeTogetherwithTheirHistoricalSignificance

ChapterTwoCulturalInappositenessintheDimensionofDisposition

2.1TheMayor:TheNegativetendency
2.2TheMayor:TheMood-basedAggressiveness
2.3Tess:TheImbalanceofPsychologicalRhythm
2.4TheIdeaaboutDispositioninTheMayorandItsHistoricalSignificance

2.5TheIdeaaboutDispositioninTessandItsHistoricalSignificance

ChapterThreeCulturalInappositenessintheDimensionofIdentity

3.1Tess:TheConflictBetweentheIdentityofExplicitEqualityandtheExplicitIdentityInequality

3.2Tess:TheConflictBetweentheIdentityofImplicitEqualityandtheImplicitIdentityInequality

3.3TheMayor:TheConflictBetweentheIdentityasaPatriarchandtheModernizedIdentityMechanism

3.4TheIdeasaboutIdentityinTessandTheirHistoricalSignificance

3.5TheIdeaaboutIdentityinTheMayorandItsHistoricalSignificance

ChapterFourCulturalInappositenessintheDimensionofValueConcept

4.1Jude:TheConflictbetweentheValueConceptofKnowledgeandtheSynchronicValueHegemony

4.2Jude:TheConflictbetweentheValueConceptofloveandtheDiachronicValueHegemony

4.3TheNative:TheConflictBetweentheExterior-orientedValueConceptandtheInterior-orientedValueMechanism

4.4Tess:TheConflictBetweentheSpiritualizedValueConceptandtheMaterializedValueMechanism

4.5TheIdeasaboutValueConceptinJudeandTheirHistoricalSignificance

4.6TheIdeasaboutValueConceptinTheNativeandTessTogetherwithTheirHistoricalSignificance

ChapterFiveTheHistoricalSignificanceoftheOverallFormatofCulturalInappositenessLeadingtoTragedies

5.1LiteraryInterpretationoftheFatalismandPessimismofArthurSchopenhauer

5.2LiteraryInterpretationoftheIdeasofReformismofJohnRuskinandAugusteComte

Conclusion
Bibliography