化工設備機械基礎是一門面向工藝類、環境類和其他非過程裝備與控制工程專業學生開設的,《化工設備機械基礎(雙語版)/高等學校理工科化學化工類規劃教材》介紹過程裝備基本理論與設計規范的技術基礎課。課程內容覆蓋了法規、標準、過程裝備設計基本理論與規范,以及典型塔設備與換熱器設備的設計方法。 a
I Materials of Chemical Equipment 化工設備材料Chapter 1 Materials of Chemical Equipment andSelection化工設備材料及其選擇1.1 General概述1.2 Material Properties材料的性能1.2.1 Mechanical Properties力學性能1.2.2 Physical Properties物理性能1.2.3 Chemical Properties化學性能1.2.4 Technical(Processing)Properties加工工藝性能1.3 Classification of Metal Materials金屬材料的分類1.4 Alloy of Carbon and Iron鐵碳合金1.5 Carbon Steel and Cast Iron碳鋼和鑄鐵1.5.1 Carbon Steel碳鋼1.5.2 Cast Iron鑄鐵1.6 Steel for Boilers and Pressure Vessels鍋爐壓力容器用鋼材1.6.1 Effects of Alloy Elements on Steel Performances合金元素對鋼性能的影響1.6.2 Steel Plates for Boilers and Pressure Vessels鍋爐壓力容器用鋼板1.7 Heat Treatment of Steel鋼材的熱處理1.8 Nonferrous Materials有色金屬1.8.1 Aluminum and Its Alloy鋁及其合金1.8.2 Copper and Its Alloy 銅及其合金1.8.3 Lead and Its Alloys鉛及其合金1.8.4 Titanium and Its Alloys鈦及其合金1.9 Nonmetal Material非金屬材料1.9.1 Inorganic Nonmetal Material無機非金屬材料1.9.2 Organic Nonmetal Material有機非金屬材料1.10 Corrosion and Protection of ChemicalEquipment化工設備的腐蝕及防腐措施1.10.1 Evaluation of Metal Corrosion金屬腐蝕的評定1.10.2 Corrosion of Metal金屬的腐蝕1.10.3 Corrosion Resistant Measures金屬設備的防腐措施1.11 Selection of Material化工設備材料的選擇1.11.1 General Selection Principles一般原則1.11.2 Example of Material Selection選材舉例SummaryQuestion and DiscussionII Design of Chemical Equipment 化工容器設計Chapter 2 Basic for Vessel Design容器設計的基本知識2.1 Classification and Structure of Vessels容器的分類與結構2.1.1 Classification of Vessels容器的分類2.1.2 Structure of Vessels容器的結構2.2 Standardization of Vessel Part容器零部件的標準化2.2.1 Significance of Standardization標準化的意義2.2.2 Basic Parameters of Standardization 標準化的基本參數2.3 Safety Inspection of Pressure Vessel壓力容器的安全監察2.3.1 Scope of Safety Inspection安全監察的范圍2.3.2 Standards and Regulations of PressureVessel壓力容器相關標準和法規2.4 Requirements for Pressure Vessel Design容器機械設計的基本要求SummaryQuestion and DiscussionChapter 3 Stress Analysis of Thin-Wailed Internal PressureVessel 內壓薄壁容器的應力分析3.1 Stress Analysis of The Rotating Shell——Membrane StressTheory回轉殼體的應力分析——薄膜應力理論3.1.1 Thin-Wailed Vessels and Its Stress DistributionCharacteristics 薄壁容器及其應力分布特點3.1.2 Basic Concepts and Hypothesis基本概念和假設3.1.3 Longitudinal Stress and CircumferentialStress經向應力和環向應力3.1.4 Limitation of Membrane Stress of Symmetrical RotatingThin-Wailed Shell 軸對稱回轉薄殼薄膜理論的應用范圍3.2 Application of Membrane Theory薄膜理論的應用3.2.1 Cylindrical Vessel with Internal Pressure受氣體內壓的圓筒形容器3.2.2 Spherical Vessel with Internal Pressure 受氣體內壓的球形容器3.2.3 Ellipsoid Shell with Internal Pressure 受氣體內壓的橢球殼體3.2.4 Conical Shell with Internal Pressure受氣體內壓的錐形殼體3.2.5 Examples 算 例3.3 Edge Stress of Internal Pressure Cylinder內壓圓筒邊緣應力3.3.1 Concept of Edge Stress邊緣應力的概念3.3.2 Characteristics of Edge Stress 邊緣應力的特點SummaryQuestion and Discussion……Ⅲ Mechanical Design of Typical Chemical Equipment典型化工設備的機械設計Chapter 7 Mechanical Design of Tubular Heat Exchanger管殼式換熱器的機械設計Chapter 8 Mechanical Design of Steel Vertical Vessels Supportedby Skirt 塔設備的機械設計Appendix 附錄References參考文獻