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本書對考研真題同源的文章進行精挑細選，緊跟命題思路模擬題目，附之以權威詳盡的解析，傳授高效便捷的高分技巧，力求最大限度地幫助考生節約時間，從知識的根基查漏補缺，循序漸進，實現閱讀能力的突破。根據考研英語考生的需求，全書分為基礎篇、夯實篇、能力篇、提高篇，方便學生使用。

選材真題同源 難度逐級進階
題材豐富多樣 文章歸類科學
解析深入細致 盡得真題精髓

白潔，女，中國人民大學副教授，曾任英語教研室主任，英語語言文學碩士學位。法碩、托福考試中國人民大學考點負責人，著名考研英語輔導專家。所著考研圖書以難度系數接近真題著稱，并融知識性、方法性、實用性和針對性為一體，深受廣大考生好評。

考研英語分級進階高分閱讀（基礎篇）
UNIT 1


答案詳解


Text 1中國的對外投資——第二波投資來襲


Text 2小費是否該廢除


Text 3美國夏威夷旅游觀光


Text 4當死神來敲門


UNIT 2


答案詳解


Text 1海爾海闊天空


Text 2美國大公司老板的權力


Text 3右手鉆戒的含義


Text 4駕駛“疾病”


UNIT 3


答案詳解


Text 1“荷爾蒙”為何物？


Text 2英國旅游與經濟來也匆匆去也匆匆


Text 3“美國文化”的特點及影響 


Text 4探索南極


UNIT 4


答案詳解


Text 1美國式的友誼


Text 2日本新聞自由保密與謊言


Text 3學校名稱


Text 4刻薄批評主義之危害


UNIT 5


答案詳解


Text 1艾滋病病毒與母乳


Text 2長時間的工作會造成
壓抑


Text 3歸納演繹


Text 4顛倒眾生的老虎機




UNIT 6


答案詳解


Text 1計算機自動化帶來的影響


Text 2現代科技與小語種


Text 3為什么假期會過得這么累


Text 4過度消費


UNIT 7


答案詳解


Text 1曝光的重要性


Text 2“勸”的藝術


Text 3無人駕駛自動泊車


Text 4美國化的法國




UNIT 8


答案詳解


Text 1韓國的教育體制大減壓


Text 2科研資金分配


Text 3早期“道德教育”的
重要性


Text 4就餐的趨勢


UNIT 9


答案詳解


Text 1從太空采集太陽能


Text 2環保，你做對了嗎？


Text 3談判桌


Text 4網上實物交易


UNIT 10


答案詳解


Text 1Critical Path的起死回生


Text 2資本主義風潮


Text 3外因遺傳與壓力新生兒藍調曲


Text 4傳奇鳥兒信天翁踏上不歸途


考研英語分級進階高分閱讀（能力提高篇）
UNIT 1


答案詳解


Text 1港市——現在入手還是1983年那個價格


Text 2公司反壟斷


Text 3方便食品崛起的影響


Text 4反盜版協議的拒絕簽署 


UNIT 2


答案詳解


Text 1在線隱私你保護好了嗎？


Text 2卸下網絡達人的偽裝


Text 3醫療資料數字化


Text 4世界人口預測


UNIT 3


答案詳解


Text 1用DNA區分物種 


Text 2為何美國人如此浮躁 


Text 3教堂讓美國更貧窮 


Text 4過度節食低齡化


UNIT 4


答案詳解


Text 1自行車的魅力


Text 2“小企業”生存之道


Text 3“美國肺協”空氣質量評估不合理 


Text 4信息接收不平等


UNIT 5


答案詳解


Text 1婚姻： 同性與異性


Text 2“研究報告”諸形式 


Text 3遠見的藝術


Text 4人種學




UNIT 6


答案詳解




Text 1知識經濟


Text 2維基解密被撼動


Text 3遠離整形，恢復自然美的
春天 


Text 4關于幸福的研究 


UNIT 7


答案詳解


Text 1數字鴻溝


Text 2無限擴展的人類視野 


Text 3今年的萬圣節——沒有種族歧視


Text 4公司文化 


UNIT 8


答案詳解


Text 1金融市場情勢變動


Text 2加拿大北方的環境問題


Text 3警示語風波 


Text 4兒童身體健康、營養與學習




UNIT 9


答案詳解


Text 1轉化脂肪的利弊


Text 2人類基因獨特性


Text 3中國電子貿易的現狀及趨勢


Text 4偵探小說 




UNIT 10


答案詳解


Text 1“博士”和“醫生” 


Text 2臺風“海燕”光臨菲律賓


Text 3媒體時代的語言準確性


Text 4“溫室效應”與氣候異常 


考研英語分級進階高分閱讀（強化訓練篇）
UNIT 1


答案詳解


Text 1“腦死亡”的兩難困境 


Text 2電子商務王子 


Text 3反擊公路殺手


Text 4奔馳欲趕超寶馬、奧迪 




UNIT 2


答案詳解


Text 1偉人傳奇——保羅?沃爾克


Text 2如何作出決策


Text 3數字時代 


Text 4日本第四季度的經濟萎縮


UNIT 3


答案詳解


Text 1異想天開的建校位置


Text 2垃圾處理問題


Text 3減肥商品


Text 4谷歌急需震驚世界的新產品




UNIT 4


答案詳解


Text 1一代文豪海明威 


Text 2經典條件反射和操作性條件
反射


Text 3澳大利亞的未來


Text 4關于“墮胎”合法性的爭議




UNIT 5


答案詳解


Text 1新聞從何而來？


Text 2科學家設計出預防心臟病的血液測試


Text 320世紀30年代的美國
藝術 


Text 4電影業補貼 






UNIT 6


答案詳解


Text 1巧克力與心臟健康


Text 2推特上市


Text 3日本經濟又到了遺失的十年?


Text 4國際委培招生 




UNIT 7


答案詳解


Text 1奧普拉脫口秀的傳奇


Text 2挑戰平民化科學


Text 3約翰?布萊特：政治家、演說家、改革推動者 


Text 4印度能源外交：打破的平衡




UNIT 8


答案詳解


Text 1“RNA編輯”的生物學
功能


Text 2偽造的美酒


Text 3聯合國氣候變化會談


Text 4中國旅游業的潛在發展力


UNIT 9


答案詳解


Text 1悲憤的突尼斯青年


Text 2“電訊城市”好處多


Text 3擁有核良知的人——約瑟夫?羅特布拉特的工作與生活


Text 4歐美爭鋒




UNIT 10


答案詳解


Text 1巴西科研的興起


Text 2合作進化：成或不成？


Text 3記憶與遺忘


Text 4法佐?哈桑?阿比德建立了世界上最具商業頭腦的NGO組織


考研英語分級進階高分閱讀(最后沖刺篇)
UNIT 1


答案詳解


Text 1緣起就業的稅收優惠


Text 2自然世界的變化


Text 3危情航空


Text 4持久戰


Text 5西方人宣稱：阿拉伯婦女反對
禁止婦女駕駛




UNIT 2


答案詳解


Text 1史蒂夫?喬布斯


Text 2職場性別歧視依然
存在


Text 3美國教學評估體系的
改變 


Text 4如何成功地建設一座城市


Text 5美國大旱




UNIT 3


答案詳解


Text 1科技產品與文化影響


Text 2GOFAST計劃


Text 3暴力經濟學


Text 4迪士尼重新考慮其中國
戰略


Text 5別告訴你的孩子他們很有
能力




UNIT 4


答案詳解


Text 1生物技術專利：對人下藥


Text 2烏克蘭橙色革命的
余波


Text 3肥胖的基因遺傳


Text 4在危機中善待自己


Text 5孩子起名學問大




UNIT 5


答案詳解


Text 1日本海外擴張


Text 2非洲實驗室安全和傳染病


控制


Text 3打呼嚕的人易中風


Text 4英國金融業的閃電戰
精神


Text 5獨處時間太長的危害 




UNIT 6


答案詳解


Text 1平板電腦太多啦


Text 2意大利智囊流失


Text 3靴子潮


Text 4為什么大公司比小公司更有


創造力？


Text 5轉基因玉米可能引發癌癥




后記

基礎夯實篇


考研英語分級進階高分閱讀


UNIT 1


Text 1
Has China arrived at its Rockefeller Centre moment? In the late 1980s as Japans miracle economy was soaring, the Mitsubishi Estate Company bought the Rockefeller Centre in Manhattan, a landmark complex built by the eponymous oil and banking clan. Alas, Mitsubishi had to sell, at a big loss, after Japans asset bubble popped. Now it is Chinese firms that are seeking such trophies in New York. 
Fosun International, a Chinese conglomerate, has just agreed to pay $725m for 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, a skyscraper near Wall Street, commissioned by David Rockefeller and completed in 1961. This follows a recent investment by Greenland, a Chinese stateowned firm, in Atlantic Yards, a big development in Brooklyn. Earlier this year a consortium involving Zhang Xin, a founder of Soho China, a private property giant, bought a stake in the General Motors Building in Manhattan. 
It does not necessarily follow that this assault on New York will also end in tears. Whereas Mitsubishi overpaid, the Chinese investors seem to be negotiating reasonable deals. Michael Cohen of Colliers International, a propertyservices firm, says that although Fosun must modernize the ageing Chase tower, “The price per square foot appears to be a bargain.” 
A shift is under way in Chinas overseas direct investment (ODI), which is growing fast but is still dwarfed by foreign investment into China. The first wave largely involved stateowned firms, and was directed at acquiring energy, minerals and land in poor countries. Resource insecurity lingers—witness the 20% stake taken this week by Chinese state firms in Libra, a giant Brazilian offshore oilfield—but it is no longer the driving force. New motives propel the second wave. 
Chinas government is keen to boost the miserable yields it gets on its overseas investments, argues Thilo Hanemann of Rhodium Group, a consultant. So it is now encouraging state firms to invest in property in prime locations, and in infrastructure and other assets in mature markets. In Britain, they have invested in Thames Water and Heathrow airport. This week the British government said a consortium involving Chinese state firms could build a nuclearpower station in the west of England. 
Private firms seeking brands and technology are also playing a big role in this second wave. Geely, a Chinese carmaker, bought Volvo of Sweden. Dongfeng, another Chinese firm, is said to be considering buying a stake in PeugeotCitronn, an ailing French carmaker. On October 22nd Alibaba, a Chinese ecommerce giant, said it would open a new division in America to invest exclusively in internet startups. And Lenovo, a computermaker, is preparing a bid for Canadas BlackBerry. 
As a result, the share of Chinese ODI going to rich countries has shot up from just a tenth in 2002 to twothirds last year. Like Japan before it, China could yet experience a crash, but the shift in investment from freespending state firms seeking resources to frugal private ones chasing markets and innovation is a positive sign. (The Economist)


1. Mitsubishi got a big loss in late 1980s, because .


A. China was competing with it at that time


B. Japans asset bubble popped around 1980s


C. Japans miracle economy was soaring at that time


D. Mitsubishi failed to sell itself at a high price


2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author?


A. Chinas assault on New York will not necessarily end in tears.


B. Fosun International bought the 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, a skyscraper near Wall Street.


C. Chinese investors think the price for Manhattan Plaza is a bargain.


D. Foreign investment into China is faster than Chinas overseas direct investments.


3. The first wave of the foreign investment into poor countries was directed at .




A. energyB. land 
C. mineralsD. all of the above


4. Which of the following examples doesnt show that Chinas government is keen to boost the bad investments overseas？


A. It is encouraging state firms to invest in property in prime locations.


B. It is encouraging state firms to invest in infrastructure and other assets in mature market.


C. Geely, a Chinese carmaker, bought Volvo of Sweden. 


D. British government said a consortium involving Chinese state firms could build a nuclearpower station in the west of England.


5. What is the most likely attitude of the writer towards Chinas soaring in foreign investment?


A. approvalB. criticalC. compromisingD. worried






Text 2


When Thomas Keller,one of Americas foremost chefs,announced that on Sept.1 he would abolish the practice of tipping at Per Se,his luxury restaurant in New York City,and replace it with a Europeanstyle service charge,I knew three groups would be opposed:customers,servers and restaurant owners.These three groups are all committed to tipping as they quickly made clear on Web sites.To oppose tipping,it seems,is to be anticapitalist,and maybe even a little French.
But Mr.Keller is right to move away from tipping and its worth exploring why just about everyone else in the restaurant world is wrong to stick with the practice.
Customers believe in tipping because they think it makes economic sense.“Waiters know that they wont get paid if they dont do a good job” is how most advocates of the system would put it.To be sure,this is a tempting,apparently rational statement about economic theory,but it appears to have little applicability to the real world of restaurants.
Michael Lynn,an associate professor of consumer behavior and marketing at Cornells School of Hotel Administration,has conducted dozens of studies of tipping and has concluded that consumers assessments of the quality of service correlate weakly to the amount they tip.
Rather,customers are likely to tip more in response to servers touching them lightly and leaning forward next to the table to make conversation than to how often their water glass is refilled—in other words,customers tip more when they like the server,not when the service is good.Mr.Lynns studies also indicate that male customers increase their tips for female servers while female customers increase their tips for male servers.
Whats more,consumers seem to forget that the tip increases as the bill increases.Thus,the tipping system is an open invitation to what restaurant professionals call “upselling”:every bottle of imported water,every espresso and every cocktail is extra money in the servers pocket.Aggressive upselling for tips is often rewarded while lowkey,quality service often goes unrecognized.
In addition,the practice of tip pooling,which is the norm in finedining restaurants and is becoming more common in every kind of restaurant above the level of a greasy spoon,has ruined whatever effect voting with your tip might have had on an individual waiter.In an unreasonable outcome,you are punishing the good waiters in the restaurant by not tipping the bad one.Indeed,there appears to be little connection between tipping and good service.(The New York Times)


6.It can be inferred that a Europeanstyle service .


A.is tippingfree
B.charges little tip


C.is the authors initiative
D.is offered at Per Se




7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the author? 


A.Tipping is a common practice in catering industry.


B.Waiters dont care about tipping.


C.Customers generally believe in tipping.


D.Tipping has little connection with the quality of service.




8.According to Michael Lynns studies,waiters will likely get more tips if they.


A.have provided good serviceB.frequently refill customers water glass


C.win customers favorD.serve customers of the same gender




9.It can be inferred from the context that “upselling” (Line 2,Para.6) probably means.


A.selling something upB.selling something fancy


C.selling something unnecessaryD.selling something more expensive




10.This passage is mainly about.


A.reasons to abolish the practice of tippingB.economic sense of tipping


C.consumers attitudes towards tippingD.tipping for good service